Identify two key components of a care plan.

The identification of specific patient goals and measurable nursing interventions as key components of a care plan is fundamental to effective patient care. This choice emphasizes the necessity of tailoring care to the individual patient's needs and circumstances.

Specific patient goals provide a clear direction for the care team, detailing what they aim to achieve regarding the patient's health outcomes. These goals should be realistic and achievable, allowing both the healthcare providers and the patient to focus their efforts on reaching these objectives.

Measurable nursing interventions are actionable steps that nurses and other healthcare team members can take to help the patient achieve those goals. By defining interventions that can be quantitatively assessed, nurses can evaluate the effectiveness of care over time and make adjustments as needed. This structured approach also promotes accountability and supports continuity of care.

In contrast, options like patient demographics and medication lists offer important information but do not provide the specific framework for addressing a patient’s health outcomes directly. Likewise, a nurse's personal goals or past patient complaints do not contribute to the structured care needed for effective practice. Hospital policies and treatment protocols, while essential for standardizing care and ensuring safety, do not focus on the individualized aspect of a care plan which is crucial for the patient's unique needs.