In the case of ketoacidosis, what is the first recommended action?

In the scenario of ketoacidosis, initiating treatment with intravenous (IV) fluids is crucial. Ketoacidosis often leads to dehydration, as the high levels of glucose in the bloodstream cause osmotic diuresis, leading to significant fluid loss. Administering IV fluids serves multiple purposes: it helps to rehydrate the patient, restore electrolyte balance, and dilute the excess glucose present in the bloodstream.

While monitoring blood glucose levels is an important aspect of managing diabetes and ketoacidosis, IV fluid administration takes precedence because it addresses the immediate issues caused by dehydration and electrolyte imbalances. Other actions, such as administering oral medications or high-sugar snacks, would not be appropriate in this situation, as they could exacerbate the hyperglycemia and further complicate the patient’s condition.