What is a common adverse effect associated with antipsychotic medications?

Antipsychotic medications, particularly the first-generation or typical antipsychotics, are known to potentially cause extrapyramidal symptoms, one of which is a shuffling gait. This is a result of the medications affecting the neural pathways that control movement. These medications can lead to conditions such as Parkinsonism, which can manifest as shuffling or a stooped posture, rigidity, and bradykinesia (slowed movement).

While other choices may also present in some patients, they are not considered classic or common adverse effects specifically tied to antipsychotic use. Increased appetite is more commonly associated with some second-generation antipsychotics, but it is not as directly linked to movement-related side effects. Sleep disturbances can happen with various classes of medications, including antipsychotics, but they are not as characteristic when discussing general adverse effects. Impaired memory may occur due to other medications or conditions but is not a prominent or defining side effect of antipsychotics.

In summary, the association of a shuffling gait with antipsychotic medications arises from their effects on motor control, making it a common adverse effect attributed to these medications.