Which type of dressing is appropriate for a stage 2 pressure ulcer?

A stage 2 pressure ulcer is characterized by partial-thickness skin loss, which may present as a blister or an abrasion that exposes the dermis. The primary goals in treating a stage 2 ulcer are to protect the area, maintain a moist environment for healing, and prevent infection.

A transparent hydrocolloid dressing is appropriate because it provides a moist wound healing environment, which promotes granulation and epithelialization. It adheres to the surrounding skin while providing a barrier to bacteria, making it beneficial for managing stage 2 pressure ulcers. Its transparency also allows for easy monitoring of the wound without the need for frequent changes, which can be disruptive to the healing process.

In contrast, other dressing types may not provide the same level of protection or moisture balance. Wet gauze can dry out and may not adequately maintain a moist environment, while surgical tape does not function as a dressing and does not provide coverage or moisture retention for the ulcer. Foam dressings might be used in some cases but are generally reserved for wounds with a higher exudate level or deeper ulcers, making transparent hydrocolloid the most suitable option for this specific ulcer type.